Glossary

Short definitions of terms that come up in the posts, with a link to where each one appears.

scheme of arrangement
A court-approved agreement between a company and its shareholders or creditors. Takeovers often use it to buy the company.
DoorDash's Acquisition of Deliveroo
earn-out
Extra money paid after a sale if the business hits an agreed target.
Messi's Inter Miami Contract
leveraged buyout
A takeover paid for mainly with borrowed money, often secured on the company being bought.
The Glazers, Manchester United and the Buccaneers
Rule 2.8
A Takeover Code rule that bars a bidder from bidding again for six months after it says it will not make an offer.
Rio Tinto and Glencore's Failed Merger
behavioural remedy
A promise about how a merged business will act, used instead of a sale of part of the business.
Vodafone and Three Merger
tender offer
An offer sent straight to shareholders to buy their shares at a set price.
Ineos Investment in Manchester United
judicial review
A court case that asks whether a public body stayed inside its legal powers.
Visa, Mastercard and Revolut v PSR
private credit
Lending by investment funds rather than by a bank.
Virgin Atlantic's Heathrow Slot Financing
minority stake
A holding of less than half the shares, so it does not by itself give majority ownership.
Ineos Investment in Manchester United
owners and directors test
A check on whether a person is suitable to own or run a football club.
The Independent Football Regulator